Usool-e-Hadees kaha se aaye aur kisne banaya?*

SAWAL

*Usool-e-Hadees kaha se aaye aur kisne banaya?*


JAWAB:

Hadees ek Arabic lafz hai jisko Urdu me "khabar", "baat" kaha jayega. Isiliye "Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke naam par bayan ki gayi Hadees bhi ek tarah ki khabar hi hai kyunke Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke daur me ham mawjood nahi the. Agar aaj koi Aalim ya Musalman ya koi bhi shakhs Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ka naam lekar kaheta hai ke "ye baat" Rasoolullah ne kahi thi. Aise waqt me us shakhs ki baat ko fauri qubul nahi karenge. Ham tahqeeq karenge ke ye shakhs ne "ye Hadees" kaha se suni ? Aisa karke ham Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke zamane tak pahunch sakte hain. Lekin uske liye kuchh buniyaadi usoolo ki zarurat padegi Aur wo usool already ban chuke hai.

*Log ye samjte hai ke Ulma-e-Muhadddisin ne Usool-e-Hadees apne taraf se tayyar kiye. Allah aur uske Rasool ne Hadees ke usool nahi diye the.Ulma-e-Muhaddisin ne Hadees ke Authencity ke liye jo usool banaye hai uski buniyaad already shariyat me mawjood hai* aur ye usool insaani fitrat par bhi khare utarte hai.

Ham bhi apni zindagi me jab koi aham khabar sunte hai to uski taheqiq karte hai. Jaisa ke aap apne ghar se dur kisi aur jagah rahte ho aur apko kisi AJNABI admi ne khabar di hai ke apke ghar me ladka paida huwa (us ajnabi admi ke baat par aap fauri bharosa nahi karoge) aise waqt aap apne gharwalo ko fauri phone karenge aur pata karenge ke waqai ladka paida huwa ya nahi. Agar yahi khabar aapko apke walid ne di hai to aap unpar bharosa karte huye khushi mahsus karoge.

*Aaj ham apko Hadees ke Usoolo ki buniyaad batana chahte hai.*

*Buniyaad Number 1:*

Allah ne khud hukm diya hai kisi khabar ke bareme tahqiq karne ke liye :

*يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌۢ بِنَبَإٍۢ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمًۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِين*


*"Aye Imanwalo! agar tumhe koyi faasiq khabar de to tum us ki acchhi tarah tahqeeq kar liya karo aisa na ho ke nadaani mein kisi qaum ko takhlif pahoncha do phir apne kiye par pashemaani uthaao".*

(Surah 49 Hujraat : Ayat 06)


*Is ayat se 2 Usool milte hai :*

1⃣ Agar koi khabar dena wala Kafir, Munafiq, Jhoota ho to uski kahbar/baat ko qubul na kiya jaayega. Aise shakhs ki di hui khabar ki taheqiq ki jayegi. Agar wo jhoota saaabit ho jaaye to aise shakhs se bayan ki hui hadees ko mawzu/manghadat/jhooti (fabricated) hadees kaha jayega.


2. Iske ulat, agar koi khabar denewala Imanwala, Siddique, Sachha ho to uski khabar/baat ko qubul kiya jayega. Aisa koi sachha Imanwala shakhs Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ke naam koi baat bayan karta hai to uski baat ko Sahih/Hasan Hadees kaha jaeyega.

*Buniyaad Number 2:

Zaid ibn Sabit Razi Allahu anhu ne kaha ke Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne dua farmayi hai ke :

*"Allah us shakhs ko taro-taazaa (hara-bhara, khush-hal) rakhe jo meri koi Hadees sune aur usko waise hi yaad kare (jaisa maine farmaya tha) aur usko waise hi logo tak pahuncha de”.*

(Kitabul Ilm, Sahih Abu Dawood)

*Is Hadees se ham ko 3 aur Usool milte hai...*

1⃣Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ki Hadees jis se li jaarahi hai wo Imanwala ho.


2⃣Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ka naam lekar koi Imanwala agar Hadees bayan kar raha ho aur uska haafiza (memory-power) mazboot (strong) ho to uski Hadees/khabar/baat ko qubul kiya jayega.

3⃣Iske ulat, Rasoolullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam ka naam lekar koi Imanwala agar Hadees bayan kar raha ho aur uska haafiza (memory-power) kamzor (weak) ho to uski Hadees/khabar/baat ko nahi liya jayega. Aise shakhs ki bayan ki hui hadees ko "Zaeef Hadees" qarar diya jayega.

*Khulasa:*

1⃣Hadees bayan karnewala Kafir/Fasiq/Munafiq na ho.

2⃣Dusari ahem shart Hadees bayan karnewala Imanwala ho.

Hadees bayan karnewala agar Imanwala hai to uska haafiza (memory power) dekha jayega.

Agar Hafeeza mazboot (strIslamic Concepts:

ong) hai to uski baat lijayegi

Agar uska haafiza kamzor ho to uski bayan ki hui Hadees qubul nahi ki jayegi. Lekin ek musalman hone ke naate uski izaat zarur karenge.

3⃣In Usoolo ke alaawa aur bhi kuchh usool hai aap khud un usoolo ko janne ki koshish kare.

Ye Dars :

*Shaykh Noorul Hasan Madani* serieske Lecture

*"Usool Al Hadeeth"* se liya gaya.

Complete Lecture series YouTube par maujud hai.